Study of COVID-19
Cell Culture and Animal Models for Antiviral Drug Discovery and Development
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The uses of antiviral agents are increasing in
the new era along with the development of vaccines for the effective control of
viral diseases. The main aims of antiviral agents are to minimize harm to the
host system and eradicate deadly viral diseases. The use of animal models for
viruses of human and veterinary importance is still abundantly used to develop
therapeutic agents.
The approaches are different for companion
animals as a single method is preferred, while for large-scale livestock, mass
treatment therapy is used; that is why antiviral drugs and other natural as
well as herbal products are characterized through a novel and optimistic approach.
Still it is worthy to notice that these therapies lead to multiple drug
resistance which should be overcome in the future.
This includes work on agents that inhibit
viral replication or pathogenesis or that modulate the host response to viral
pathogens; platforms for antivirals discovery and optimization; experimental
models for the evaluation of antiviral agents; assays and technologies for
diagnosis of viral infection and quantification of the host response to viral
infection.
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